Filipino 1 is a beginning course that develops the four communication skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing. The class emphasizes the teaching of skills required for effective communication at the beginning level, including grammatical structures, high frequency vocabulary, correct pronunciation and intonation. Oral and written activities, both with partners and in small groups, provide practice to develop these skills. Teachers engage students through differentiation. Teachers use a variety of materials and technology, such as textbooks, videos, documents, realia, audio materials, online language websites and computer software programs. Students also learn about Filipino history and culture, and cultivate global awareness.